64×11=6(6+4)4=70464\times 11=6(6+4)4=704For two-digit numbers, add digits and insert between. Example:
64×11=6(6+4)4=704
Note: Works directly only for 2-digit numbers. For 3+ digits, the trick extends but requires carrying.
523×11=5(5+2)(2+3)3=5753523\times 11=5(5+2)(2+3)3=5753523×11=5(5+2)(2+3)3=5753
But notice 2+3=52+3=52+3=5 was fine — if it were ≥ 10, you’d need to carry.Example:
Step 1 – Write the first digit (7).
Result:
Step 1 - Write the first digit (7).
Result: 7
Step 2 – Add adjacent digits:
7+8=15 → write 5, carry 1
8+4=128+4 = 128+4=12 → write 2, carry 1
Step 3 – Write the last digit (4).
Step 4 – Apply carries.
So we have:7 (15) (12) 47\ \left(15\right)\ \left(12\right)\ 47 (15) (12) 4 → after carrying:
Final Answer:
784×11=8624784\times 11=8624784×11=8624
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